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Wants to complete a gift while keeping assets available during
life. |
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Has assets beyond those intended for heirs. |
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Wants to memorialize a family member. |
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Wishes to start a family legacy of giving. |
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Owns assets not suitable as a gift to heirs. |
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Asset values removed from estate |
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Allows full use of assets during life |
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Flexible and revocable |
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Can be a specific property or a percentage of your estate |
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Can take effect only after children receive assets |
Specific bequests
are the most common bequests. You leave a specific amount of money, a specific
asset, or a specific percentage of your estate to the Church or one of its
institutions.
Residual bequests
are made to the Church or one of its institutions only after all debts, expenses,
taxes, and other bequests have been paid.
Contingent bequests
enable you to contribute even if you currently are most concerned with providing
for your family, but you anticipate the day when your life's circumstances
will allow you to help the Church or one of its institutions. The contingent
bequest takes effect only when all other bequests fail (for example, "If
my child should predecease me then I leave my entire estate to . . . ").
The testator is
the one who makes a will.
The executor or personal
representative is named in a will to carry out the wishes of the
testator. The executor files the will, gathers the assets of the estate, collects
income, pays taxes, and distributes the proceeds with the permission of the
probate court.
The probate court
(or district court) is the state court in which the decedent's will is filed
and which oversees the administration of the estate. A will is usually required
to be filed in the probate
court located in the county of the decedent's permanent residence.
A beneficiary is
a recipient selected by the maker of a will to receive property. A beneficiary
should not act as a witness to the decedent's will or the bequest to that
beneficiary may be voided.
A witness to the
will participates in the proper execution of a will and observes that the
testator is of sound mind and is not acting under duress, undue influence,
or fraud.